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Health Equity, Health Behaviors, and Mental Health Factors Affecting Subjective Happiness among Korean Adolescents by Family Type: Using Data of the 16th Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey

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KMID : 0608420220350030092
ÀåÀμø ( Jang In-Sun ) - Korean Bible University Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prepare basic data for education and policy proposals related toenhancement of happiness by identifying factors affecting the subjective happiness among Korean adolescentsby family type.

Methods: The study was a secondary analysis using the raw data of the 16th Youth Risk BehaviorWeb-based Survey (2020). A complex sample multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identifyfactors affecting adolescent happiness by family type.

Results: As a result, the factors that commonly affect thesubjective happiness of adolescents for all family types were identified as economic status, academic perfor-mance, perceived stress, and loneliness. Additional factors that affect the subjective happiness of adolescentsof both Korean two-parent and single parent families were sleep and subjective health status. Financial assistance,number of toilets, breakfast, exercise, depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt were also reported forKorean two-parent families.

Conclusion: This study provided empirical basic data for enhancing adolescenthappiness in consideration of priority targets and family composition characteristics by identifying factors affectingsubjective happiness by family type. Adolescent happiness is a factor that should be actively pursued at home,school, and society, and it should be the goal of education for holistic growth of students.
KeyWords
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Adolescents, Happiness, Health equity, Health behavior, Mental health
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